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每日一题(3)中考冲刺重难点题型练习(含解析)

放大字体  缩小字体 时间:2020-04-02 18:17:38 来源:自媒体 作者:初中英语老师

原标题:每日一题(3) | 中考冲刺重难点题型练习(含解析)

从今天起,小简教师为咱们收拾每日一题,附有解析,很重要,咱们要认真对待,好好回忆剖析哦!

题型:短文填词

论题:阐明文——珊瑚礁

难度:★★★

主张用时:6

依据短文内容,从方框中挑选恰当的单词填空,并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。

As you may know, coral(珊瑚) Is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in1 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 2 business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 3 of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does4 harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come5 to life.

Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been6 Too many tourists 7 a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the8 choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the9 can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 10 our best to protect the environment around us.”

参考答案

【文章粗心】世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于风险之中,泰国有一个十分有名的海滩,为了维护其珊瑚免受游客商业活动的影响,该海滩将在6月至9月期间封闭。专家表明,泰国80%的珊瑚礁现已逝世。太多的游客给这些海滩形成了许多污染。一位专家以为最好的挑选是永久封闭海滩。他说:“我期望政府可以采纳办法维护珊瑚礁。一起,我也期望咱们所有人都应该极力维护咱们周围的环境。”

1. danger 考察名词。依据下文Here is a piece of bad news. 这儿有一个坏消息。可推知此处句意是世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于风险之中。in danger“处于风险中”,固定词组,故答案填danger。

2. from 考察介词。依据Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral ___2___ business activities for tourists.可知,句意为泰国将封闭其间一个海滩,以维护其珊瑚免受游客商业活动的影响。protect...from是表明维护……不受损伤,故答案填from。

3. millions 考察数词。依据上文The beach is so famous,可知海滩太有名了,所以不计其数的游客把它列入他们期望的清单上,millions of不计其数的,故答案填millions。

4. much 考察副词。依据下文Most of the coral has died.大部分珊瑚都死了,可知这对珊瑚礁有很大的损害,much harm“很大的损害”,much很、十分,副词,润饰后边的动词harm;故答案填much。

5. back 考察副词。联络上文语境,依据The beach will be closed between June and September,可知海滩将在6月至9月期间封闭,是为了让珊瑚复生,come back回复,故答案填back。

6. killed 考察动词。依据下文a lot of pollution to these beaches.海滩污染严峻,可知应是泰国的珊瑚礁现已被杀死,“杀死”kill,由have been可知这儿用的是现在完成时的被动语态,表明“被杀死”,kill的过去分词是killed,故答案填killed。

7. cause 考察动词。依据Too many tourists__7__ a lot of pollution to these beaches.可知应是太多的游客给这些海滩形成了许多污染。cause使发作、形成、引起欠好的工作,语句陈说的是一般现实,时态用一般现在时,主语tourists为 复数,所以这儿用动词原形,故答案填cause。

8. best 考察形容词第一流。依据He believed the__8__choice was to close the beaches forever.可知设空处润饰后边的名词choice,所以此处应填入一个形容词方式,结合所剩下的备选词汇,可知best最好的,契合题意,句意是他以为最好的挑选是永久封闭海滩;故答案填best。

9. government 考察名词。依据take steps to protect the coral reefs.结合备选词汇,可知是期望政府可以采纳办法维护珊瑚礁,government政府,名词,在句中作主语,故答案填government。

10. try 考察动词。依据I also hope all of us should __10__our best to protect the environment around us.可知句意是我也期望咱们所有人都应该极力维护咱们周围的环境;try one’s best to do sth.极力做某事,固定调配should是神态动词,后接动词原形,故答案填try。

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